Editing Technology/Software Development/Web development/Introduction to web development (section)

== Overview of Web Development ==

Web development involves the creation and maintenance of websites and web applications, ranging from simple static sites to complex dynamic platforms. It encompasses both the visual design and the underlying functionality that enable users to interact with web content. Web developers utilize a combination of programming languages, frameworks, and tools to build websites that are visually appealing, responsive, and user-friendly.

=== Front-End Development ===

Front-end development focuses on the client-side of web development, which includes the user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) design. It involves translating visual designs into HTML, CSS, and JavaScript code. '''HTML''' (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to structure the content of web pages. '''CSS''' (Cascading Style Sheets) is responsible for the presentation and styling of the web pages, while '''JavaScript''' enables interactive features and dynamic content.

=== Back-End Development ===

Back-end development involves the server-side programming and database management that powers web applications. It deals with the logic and functionality behind the scenes, such as processing user requests, handling data, and generating dynamic content. Back-end developers work with server-side programming languages like '''Python''', '''Ruby''', '''PHP''', or '''JavaScript''' (Node.js), as well as frameworks such as '''Django''', '''Ruby on Rails''', '''Laravel''', or '''Express.js'''. They also interact with databases to store, retrieve, and manipulate data, using technologies like '''SQL''' (Structured Query Language) or '''NoSQL''' databases like '''MongoDB'''.

=== Full-Stack Development ===

Full-stack development refers to the combination of front-end and back-end development skills. Full-stack developers are proficient in both client-side and server-side technologies, allowing them to handle the entire web development process independently. They have a holistic understanding of how the different components of a web application work together and can seamlessly switch between front-end and back-end tasks.